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And diamonds are already mined today in some of the world's colder reaches of northern Canada and Siberia. Gold, platinum, copper, iron and coal have also been found in Antarctica. "There is likely to be little opposition to an extension of this prohibition, despite the potential discovery of a new type of Antarctic `ice'," Nature Communications said in a statement.īut another expert said the future was not so clear. Many expect the ban on mining to be extended in 2041. The Antarctic Treaty is binding only on its 50 signatories, but it has the backing of major powers, including the United States and China. "It's a big leap from here to mining," he told Reuters. Less than 10 percent of the deposits of similar kimberlite are economically viable, said Teal Riley of the British Antarctic Survey. Others geologists doubted the find held much commercial value. "I don't think it's terribly practical that anyone could actually explore successfully and, personally, I hope that mining does not take place," Yaxley said. The 1991 environmental accord banned mining for at least 50 years. Antarctica is not only forbiddingly cold and remote but also protected by a treaty that preserves the continent for scientific research and wildlife, from penguins to seals. That does not mean Antarctica will soon see its own diamond rush. Kimberlite is a rare rock where diamonds are often found it is named after the South African town of Kimberley, the site of a late 19th-century diamond rush. Writing in the journal Nature Communications, an Australian-led team reported finding the kimberlite deposits around Mount Meredith, in the Prince Charles Mountains in East Antarctica. "It would be very surprising if there weren't diamonds in these kimberlites," Greg Yaxley of the Australian National University in Canberra, who led the research, said in a telephone interview. No diamonds were found, but researchers said they were confident the gems were there. OSLO (Reuters) - A kind of rock that often contains diamonds has been found in Antarctica for the first time, hinting at mineral riches in the vast, icy continent - where mining is banned. On top of the deadly accidents, NGO groups have drawn attention to the environmental practices of mines in Russia, one of the largest gold producers in the world.By Environment Correspondent Alister Doyle A second explosion then trapped a group of rescuers. The incident was the result of a powerful methane explosion when more than 300 miners were inside. The deadliest mining accident in Russia occurred at the Raspadskaya mine in Siberia - Russia's largest coal mine - in the summer of 2010, killing 91 people and leaving more than 100 injured. In August 2017, eight people went missing after a flood swept through a Siberian diamond mine operated by Russia's Alrosa, one of the world's leading producers of rough diamonds.Īfter about three weeks, Alrosa announced that it was stopping the rescue operation. The same month, three people were killed in an accident at a mine in the Arctic belonging to the Norilsk Nickel group, the world's largest producer of nickel and palladium. In one of the worst recent examples, the rupture in October 2019 of an illegal dam at a gold mine in Siberia left 17 people dead. Mining accidents are fairly common in Russia and across the former Soviet Union as a result of poor safety standards, a lack of oversight of working conditions or ageing Soviet-era equipment. The Liztvyazhnaya mine was set up in 1956 and is owned by the SDS-Ugol company based in the city of Kemerovo.Īs well as the 2004 blast, another explosion at the mine killed five people in 1981, according to Russian media. Russian state television showed images of rescuers and investigators working at the scene in snowfall. They said that, based on preliminary information, "a number of workers suffered smoke poisoning". Local investigators said that smoke spread across the mine at around 8:35 am local time (0135 GMT) on Thursday. The emergencies ministry said the others inside the mine had been evacuated to the surface and that 45 people were injured. "There is no communication with them," he said. Tsivilev said at least six people had died in the accident Thursday and that 49 remained underground.
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There was no official statement on the nature of the accident at the mine, where a methane blast in 2004 had previously killed 13 people. There were 285 people inside the Listvyazhnaya coal mine, in the Kemerovo region near the town of Belovo, when the accident occurred, local governor Sergei Tsivilev said on Telegram. MOSCOW - At least six people were dead and dozens were missing underground after an accident at a Russian coal mine in Siberia on Thursday, officials said.
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There were 285 people inside the Listvyazhnaya coal mine, in the Kemerovo region near the town of Belovo, when the accident occurred